Sticky Supercore
When it comes to inflation, we know that the Bureau of Economic Analysis releases two inflation reports, the CPI and PCE, each month. The two differ because they each measure a distinct basket of goods (you can read about the technicals of each here).
These further break down into core (which omits volatile energy and food pricing) and headline inflation, which includes it. So we have headline CPI, core CPI, headline PCE, and core PCE. There are pros and cons to each, but the Fed states its inflation goal in terms of core inflation - specifically core PCE.
There are three (major) components to core PCE: core goods, housing, and core services ex-housing.
The last of which, core services ex-housing (also known as "Supercore" ), comprises 55% of the core PCE inflation index and, in the words of Powell himself, "may be the most important category for understanding the future evolution of core inflation. Because wages make up the largest cost in delivering these services, the labor market holds the key to understanding inflation in this category."
While today's core CPI may have come in as expected, core services ex housing rose for the fifth consecutive month. You cannot think seriously about rate cuts, which would likely rekindle economic activity and spur additional inflation, without consideration for Powell's metric of choice.
THE COST OF THE AMERICAN DREAM HAS EXPLODED.
Owning a home.
Buying groceries.
Driving to work.
Paying insurance.
Even your morning coffee.
Nearly every major household expense costs dramatically more than it did just a few years ago.
Over the last 7 years:
• Coffee: +127%
• Home prices: +60%
• Auto insurance: +51%
• Gasoline: +49%
• Electricity: +44%
• Shelter: +35%
• Groceries: +33%
And that's before paying for healthcare, transportation, or eating out.
This is why so many families feel like they're falling behind even when they get a raise.
The biggest financial problem for millions of Americans is that everything is going up at the same time, while the government keeps showing a 2% inflation target.
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