🚨🇮🇷Who is senior cleric Ayatollah Alireza Arafi: Iran's interim supreme leader
Ayatollah Alireza Arafi has been appointed as the jurist member of the temporary leadership council responsible for carrying out the Supreme Leader’s duties during the transition period until a successor is chosen under Iran’s constitutional process.
📰 Childhood & early education
▪️Born in 1959 in Qom, Alireza Arafi was raised in the heart of Iran’s religious establishment.
▪️From a young age, he entered the traditional hawza seminary system, immersing himself in advanced Shiite jurisprudence and theology.
▪️Growing up in Qom, the epicenter of Iran’s clerical power, positioned him within the core networks that shape the Islamic Republic’s ideological foundations.
📈 Rise to prominence
▪️Arafi steadily climbed the ranks of Iran’s religious hierarchy, eventually becoming head of Iran’s seminaries, a highly influential post overseeing clerical education both domestically and internationally.
▪️His role expanded his influence across Iran’s religious institutions and strengthened his ties to the political establishment.
▪️He later secured a seat on the powerful Guardian Council; the constitutional body that vets election candidates and reviews legislation; further consolidating his standing within Iran’s ruling structure.
⚖️ Interim leadership role & political significance
▪️Under Iran’s constitutional mechanism, the interim leadership council consists of the President, the Chief Justice, and a cleric from the Guardian Council. This three-member body assumes collective leadership responsibilities following the death of the Supreme Leader, ensuring continuity of governance during the transition phase.
▪️Arafi will serve alongside President Masoud Pezeshkian and Chief Justice Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei on the Interim Council.
▪️The 67-year-old cleric’s inclusion was confirmed by the Expediency Council, formally placing him within the highest transitional authority structure of the Islamic Republic.
▪️Expediency Council spokesman Mohsen Dehnavi announced the appointment on X (formerly Twitter), marking Arafi’s entry into one of the most sensitive and consequential roles in Iran’s political system.
▪️With this appointment, Arafi moves from being a powerful institutional cleric to a central figure managing Iran’s leadership transition; a development that could significantly shape the country’s future trajectory.
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Most people check the ingredients in their food. But what about the light bulbs in their homes?
As the days shorten, we spend more time under artificial light. Yet most people choose their lighting without considering what it means for their health.
Here I explore the forgotten research on natural and artificial light, why the differences extend far beyond vitamin D, and what deserves a closer look in your own home:
https://www.midwesterndoctor.com/p/why-light-is-an-essential-nutrient
🇺🇸🇳🇱🇦🇿🇦🇪 — A new book alleges that Dutch intelligence hacked the phone of Jared Kushner, U.S. President Trump's son-in-law, and monitored him accessing a Dubai bank account holding hundreds of millions of dollars transferred from a bank in Azerbaijan.
The claim comes from an excerpt of 'Princes and Thieves', a book by investigative journalist Matthew Cole about Kushner and Emirati President Mohamed bin Zayed.
Cole says a source he considered reliable told him in spring 2020 that Kushner appeared to transfer large sums from the account to other individuals, including a warlord, a mercenary, and a former hitman.
The excerpt's headline says the transfers totaled more than $700 million and that the bank accounts linked Kushner and former senior adviser to Israel, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia.
— Vanity Fair | @TheWarReporter